# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C)2005-2010 Edgewall Software
# Copyright (C) 2005 Christopher Lenz <cmlenz@gmx.de>
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracLicense.
#
# This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
# individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
# history and logs, available at http://trac.edgewall.org/log/.
#
# Author: Christopher Lenz <cmlenz@gmx.de>

import os
import re
import weakref

from trac.config import ListOption
from trac.core import *
from trac.db.api import IDatabaseConnector
from trac.db.util import ConnectionWrapper, IterableCursor
from trac.util import get_pkginfo, getuser
from trac.util.translation import _

_like_escape_re = re.compile(r'([/_%])')

try:
    import pysqlite2.dbapi2 as sqlite
    have_pysqlite = 2
except ImportError:
    try:
        import sqlite3 as sqlite
        have_pysqlite = 2
    except ImportError:
        have_pysqlite = 0

if have_pysqlite == 2:
    # Force values to integers because PySQLite 2.2.0 had (2, 2, '0')
    sqlite_version = tuple([int(x) for x in sqlite.sqlite_version_info])
    sqlite_version_string = sqlite.sqlite_version

    class PyFormatCursor(sqlite.Cursor):
        def _rollback_on_error(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
            try:
                return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
            except sqlite.DatabaseError:
                self.cnx.rollback()
                raise
        def execute(self, sql, args=None):
            if args:
                sql = sql % (('?',) * len(args))
            return self._rollback_on_error(sqlite.Cursor.execute, sql,
                                           args or [])
        def executemany(self, sql, args):
            if not args:
                return
            sql = sql % (('?',) * len(args[0]))
            return self._rollback_on_error(sqlite.Cursor.executemany, sql,
                                           args)

    # EagerCursor taken from the example in pysqlite's repository:
    #
    #   http://code.google.com/p/pysqlite/source/browse/misc/eager.py
    #
    # Only change is to subclass it from PyFormatCursor instead of
    # sqlite.Cursor.

    class EagerCursor(PyFormatCursor):
        def __init__(self, con):
            PyFormatCursor.__init__(self, con)
            self.rows = []
            self.pos = 0

        def execute(self, *args):
            result = PyFormatCursor.execute(self, *args)
            self.rows = PyFormatCursor.fetchall(self)
            self.pos = 0
            return result

        def fetchone(self):
            try:
                row = self.rows[self.pos]
                self.pos += 1
                return row
            except IndexError:
                return None

        def fetchmany(self, num=None):
            if num is None:
                num = self.arraysize

            result = self.rows[self.pos:self.pos+num]
            self.pos += num
            return result

        def fetchall(self):
            result = self.rows[self.pos:]
            self.pos = len(self.rows)
            return result


# Mapping from "abstract" SQL types to DB-specific types
_type_map = {
    'int': 'integer',
    'int64': 'integer',
}


def _to_sql(table):
    sql = ["CREATE TABLE %s (" % table.name]
    coldefs = []
    for column in table.columns:
        ctype = column.type.lower()
        ctype = _type_map.get(ctype, ctype)
        if column.auto_increment:
            ctype = "integer PRIMARY KEY"
        elif len(table.key) == 1 and column.name in table.key:
            ctype += " PRIMARY KEY"
        coldefs.append("    %s %s" % (column.name, ctype))
    if len(table.key) > 1:
        coldefs.append("    UNIQUE (%s)" % ','.join(table.key))
    sql.append(',\n'.join(coldefs) + '\n);')
    yield '\n'.join(sql)
    for index in table.indices:
        unique = 'UNIQUE' if index.unique else ''
        yield "CREATE %s INDEX %s_%s_idx ON %s (%s);" % (unique, table.name,
              '_'.join(index.columns), table.name, ','.join(index.columns))


class SQLiteConnector(Component):
    """Database connector for SQLite.
    
    Database URLs should be of the form:
    {{{
    sqlite:path/to/trac.db
    }}}
    """
    implements(IDatabaseConnector)

    extensions = ListOption('sqlite', 'extensions', 
        doc="""Paths to sqlite extensions, relative to Trac environment's
        directory or absolute. (''since 0.12'')""")

    memory_cnx = None

    def __init__(self):
        self._version = None
        self.error = None
        self._extensions = None

    def get_supported_schemes(self):
        if not have_pysqlite:
            self.error = _("Cannot load Python bindings for SQLite")
        elif sqlite_version >= (3, 3, 3) and sqlite.version_info[0] == 2 and \
                sqlite.version_info < (2, 0, 7):
            self.error = _("Need at least PySqlite %(version)s or higher",
                           version='2.0.7')
        elif (2, 5, 2) <= sqlite.version_info < (2, 5, 5):
            self.error = _("PySqlite 2.5.2 - 2.5.4 break Trac, please use "
                           "2.5.5 or higher")
        yield ('sqlite', -1 if self.error else 1)

    def get_connection(self, path, log=None, params={}):
        if not self._version:
            self._version = get_pkginfo(sqlite).get(
                'version', '%d.%d.%s' % sqlite.version_info)
            self.env.systeminfo.extend([('SQLite', sqlite_version_string),
                                        ('pysqlite', self._version)])
            self.required = True
        # construct list of sqlite extension libraries
        if self._extensions is None:
            self._extensions = []
            for extpath in self.extensions:
                if not os.path.isabs(extpath):
                    extpath = os.path.join(self.env.path, extpath)
                self._extensions.append(extpath)
        params['extensions'] = self._extensions
        if path == ':memory:':
            if not self.memory_cnx:
                self.memory_cnx = SQLiteConnection(path, log, params)
            return self.memory_cnx
        else:
            return SQLiteConnection(path, log, params)

    def get_exceptions(self):
        return sqlite

    def init_db(self, path, schema=None, log=None, params={}):
        if path != ':memory:':
            # make the directory to hold the database
            if os.path.exists(path):
                raise TracError(_("Database already exists at %(path)s",
                                  path=path))
            dir = os.path.dirname(path)
            if not os.path.exists(dir):
                os.makedirs(dir)
            if isinstance(path, unicode): # needed with 2.4.0
                path = path.encode('utf-8')
            # this direct connect will create the database if needed
            cnx = sqlite.connect(path,
                                 timeout=int(params.get('timeout', 10000)))
        else:
            cnx = self.get_connection(path, log, params)
        cursor = cnx.cursor()
        if schema is None:
            from trac.db_default import schema
        for table in schema:
            for stmt in self.to_sql(table):
                cursor.execute(stmt)
        cnx.commit()

    def to_sql(self, table):
        return _to_sql(table)

    def alter_column_types(self, table, columns):
        """Yield SQL statements altering the type of one or more columns of
        a table.
        
        Type changes are specified as a `columns` dict mapping column names
        to `(from, to)` SQL type tuples.
        """
        for name, (from_, to) in sorted(columns.iteritems()):
            if _type_map.get(to, to) != _type_map.get(from_, from_):
                raise NotImplementedError('Conversion from %s to %s is not '
                                          'implemented' % (from_, to))
        return ()

    def backup(self, dest_file):
        """Simple SQLite-specific backup of the database.

        @param dest_file: Destination file basename
        """
        import shutil
        db_str = self.config.get('trac', 'database')
        try:
            db_str = db_str[:db_str.index('?')]
        except ValueError:
            pass
        db_name = os.path.join(self.env.path, db_str[7:])
        shutil.copy(db_name, dest_file)
        if not os.path.exists(dest_file):
            raise TracError(_("No destination file created"))
        return dest_file


class SQLiteConnection(ConnectionWrapper):
    """Connection wrapper for SQLite."""

    __slots__ = ['_active_cursors', '_eager']

    poolable = have_pysqlite and sqlite_version >= (3, 3, 8) \
                             and sqlite.version_info >= (2, 5, 0)

    def __init__(self, path, log=None, params={}):
        assert have_pysqlite > 0
        self.cnx = None
        if path != ':memory:':
            if not os.access(path, os.F_OK):
                raise TracError(_('Database "%(path)s" not found.', path=path))

            dbdir = os.path.dirname(path)
            if not os.access(path, os.R_OK + os.W_OK) or \
                   not os.access(dbdir, os.R_OK + os.W_OK):
                raise TracError(
                    _('The user %(user)s requires read _and_ write '
                      'permissions to the database file %(path)s '
                      'and the directory it is located in.',
                      user=getuser(), path=path))

        self._active_cursors = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
        timeout = int(params.get('timeout', 10.0))
        self._eager = params.get('cursor', 'eager') == 'eager'
        # eager is default, can be turned off by specifying ?cursor=
        if isinstance(path, unicode): # needed with 2.4.0
            path = path.encode('utf-8')
        cnx = sqlite.connect(path, detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_DECLTYPES,
                             check_same_thread=sqlite_version < (3, 3, 1),
                             timeout=timeout)
        # load extensions
        extensions = params.get('extensions', [])
        if len(extensions) > 0:
            cnx.enable_load_extension(True)
            for ext in extensions:
                cnx.load_extension(ext)
            cnx.enable_load_extension(False)
       
        ConnectionWrapper.__init__(self, cnx, log)

    def cursor(self):
        cursor = self.cnx.cursor((PyFormatCursor, EagerCursor)[self._eager])
        self._active_cursors[cursor] = True
        cursor.cnx = self
        return IterableCursor(cursor, self.log)

    def rollback(self):
        for cursor in self._active_cursors.keys():
            cursor.close()
        self.cnx.rollback()

    def cast(self, column, type):
        if sqlite_version >= (3, 2, 3):
            return 'CAST(%s AS %s)' % (column, _type_map.get(type, type))
        elif type == 'int':
            # hack to force older SQLite versions to convert column to an int
            return '1*' + column
        else:
            return column

    def concat(self, *args):
        return '||'.join(args)

    def like(self):
        """Return a case-insensitive LIKE clause."""
        if sqlite_version >= (3, 1, 0):
            return "LIKE %s ESCAPE '/'"
        else:
            return 'LIKE %s'

    def like_escape(self, text):
        if sqlite_version >= (3, 1, 0):
            return _like_escape_re.sub(r'/\1', text)
        else:
            return text

    def quote(self, identifier):
        """Return the quoted identifier."""
        return "`%s`" % identifier.replace('`', '``')

    def get_last_id(self, cursor, table, column='id'):
        return cursor.lastrowid
    
    def update_sequence(self, cursor, table, column='id'):
        # SQLite handles sequence updates automagically
        # http://www.sqlite.org/autoinc.html
        pass
