/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.ui.actions;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Assert;

import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ISelection;
import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ISelectionProvider;

import org.eclipse.jface.text.BadLocationException;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.BadPartitioningException;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.BadPositionCategoryException;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.DefaultPositionUpdater;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.DocumentEvent;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IDocument;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IDocumentExtension3;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IPositionUpdater;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IRewriteTarget;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.ITextSelection;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.Position;

import org.eclipse.ui.IEditorInput;

import org.eclipse.ui.texteditor.IDocumentProvider;
import org.eclipse.ui.texteditor.ITextEditor;
import org.eclipse.ui.texteditor.ITextEditorExtension2;
import org.eclipse.ui.texteditor.TextEditorAction;


/**
 * Common block comment code.
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public abstract class BlockCommentAction extends TextEditorAction {

	/**
	 * Creates a new instance.
	 * @param bundle
	 * @param prefix
	 * @param editor
	 */
	public BlockCommentAction(ResourceBundle bundle, String prefix, ITextEditor editor) {
		super(bundle, prefix, editor);
	}

	/**
	 * An edit is a kind of <code>DocumentEvent</code>, in this case an edit instruction, that is
	 * affiliated with a <code>Position</code> on a document. The offset of the document event is
	 * not stored statically, but taken from the affiliated <code>Position</code>, which gets
	 * updated when other edits occur.
	 */
	static class Edit extends DocumentEvent {

		/**
		 * Factory for edits which manages the creation, installation and destruction of
		 * position categories, position updaters etc. on a certain document. Once a factory has
		 * been obtained, <code>Edit</code> objects can be obtained from it which will be linked to
		 * the document by positions of one position category.
		 * <p>Clients are required to call <code>release</code> once the <code>Edit</code>s are not
		 * used any more, so the positions can be discarded.</p>
		 */
		public static class EditFactory {

			/** The position category basename for this edits. */
			private static final String CATEGORY= "__positionalEditPositionCategory"; //$NON-NLS-1$

			/** The count of factories. */
			private static int fgCount= 0;

			/** This factory's category. */
			private final String fCategory;
			private IDocument fDocument;
			private IPositionUpdater fUpdater;

			/**
			 * Creates a new <code>EditFactory</code> with an unambiguous position category name.
			 * @param document the document that is being edited.
			 */
			public EditFactory(IDocument document) {
				fCategory= CATEGORY + fgCount++;
				fDocument= document;
			}

			/**
			 * Creates a new edition on the document of this factory.
			 *
			 * @param offset the offset of the edition at the point when is created.
			 * @param length the length of the edition (not updated via the position update mechanism)
			 * @param text the text to be replaced on the document
			 * @return an <code>Edit</code> reflecting the edition on the document
			 */
			public Edit createEdit(int offset, int length, String text) throws BadLocationException {

				if (!fDocument.containsPositionCategory(fCategory)) {
					fDocument.addPositionCategory(fCategory);
					fUpdater= new DefaultPositionUpdater(fCategory);
					fDocument.addPositionUpdater(fUpdater);
				}

				Position position= new Position(offset);
				try {
					fDocument.addPosition(fCategory, position);
				} catch (BadPositionCategoryException e) {
					Assert.isTrue(false);
				}
				return new Edit(fDocument, length, text, position);
			}

			/**
			 * Releases the position category on the document and uninstalls the position updater.
			 * <code>Edit</code>s managed by this factory are not updated after this call.
			 */
			public void release() {
				if (fDocument != null && fDocument.containsPositionCategory(fCategory)) {
					fDocument.removePositionUpdater(fUpdater);
					try {
						fDocument.removePositionCategory(fCategory);
					} catch (BadPositionCategoryException e) {
						Assert.isTrue(false);
					}
					fDocument= null;
					fUpdater= null;
				}
			}
		}

		/** The position in the document where this edit be executed. */
		private Position fPosition;

		/**
		 * Creates a new edition on <code>document</code>, taking its offset from <code>position</code>.
		 *
		 * @param document the document being edited
		 * @param length the length of the edition
		 * @param text the replacement text of the edition
		 * @param position the position keeping the edition's offset
		 */
		protected Edit(IDocument document, int length, String text, Position position) {
			super(document, 0, length, text);
			fPosition= position;
		}

		/*
		 * @see org.eclipse.jface.text.DocumentEvent#getOffset()
		 */
		@Override
		public int getOffset() {
			return fPosition.getOffset();
		}

		/**
		 * Executes the edition on document. The offset is taken from the position.
		 *
		 * @throws BadLocationException if the execution of the document fails.
		 */
		public void perform() throws BadLocationException {
			getDocument().replace(getOffset(), getLength(), getText());
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		if (!isEnabled())
			return;

		ITextEditor editor= getTextEditor();
		if (editor == null || !ensureEditable(editor))
			return;

		ITextSelection selection= getCurrentSelection();
		if (!isValidSelection(selection))
			return;

		if (!validateEditorInputState())
			return;

		IDocumentProvider docProvider= editor.getDocumentProvider();
		IEditorInput input= editor.getEditorInput();
		if (docProvider == null || input == null)
			return;

		IDocument document= docProvider.getDocument(input);
		if (document == null)
			return;

		IDocumentExtension3 docExtension;
		if (document instanceof IDocumentExtension3)
			docExtension= (IDocumentExtension3) document;
		else
			return;

		IRewriteTarget target= (IRewriteTarget)editor.getAdapter(IRewriteTarget.class);
		if (target != null) {
			target.beginCompoundChange();
		}

		Edit.EditFactory factory= new Edit.EditFactory(document);

		try {
			runInternal(selection, docExtension, factory);

		} catch (BadLocationException e) {
			// can happen on concurrent modification, deletion etc. of the document
			// -> don't complain, just bail out
		} catch (BadPartitioningException e) {
			// should not happen
			Assert.isTrue(false, "bad partitioning");  //$NON-NLS-1$
		} finally {
			factory.release();

			if (target != null) {
				target.endCompoundChange();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Calls <code>perform</code> on all <code>Edit</code>s in <code>edits</code>.
	 *
	 * @param edits a list of <code>Edit</code>s
	 * @throws BadLocationException if an <code>Edit</code> threw such an exception.
	 */
	protected void executeEdits(List<Edit> edits) throws BadLocationException {
		for (Iterator<Edit> it= edits.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			Edit edit= it.next();
			edit.perform();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Ensures that the editor is modifyable. If the editor is an instance of
	 * <code>ITextEditorExtension2</code>, its <code>validateEditorInputState</code> method
	 * is called, otherwise, the result of <code>isEditable</code> is returned.
	 *
	 * @param editor the editor to be checked
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the editor is editable, <code>false</code> otherwise
	 */
	protected boolean ensureEditable(ITextEditor editor) {
		Assert.isNotNull(editor);

		if (editor instanceof ITextEditorExtension2) {
			ITextEditorExtension2 ext= (ITextEditorExtension2) editor;
			return ext.validateEditorInputState();
		}

		return editor.isEditable();
	}

	/*
	 * @see org.eclipse.ui.texteditor.IUpdate#update()
	 */
	@Override
	public void update() {
		super.update();

		if (isEnabled()) {
			if (!canModifyEditor() || !isValidSelection(getCurrentSelection()))
				setEnabled(false);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the editor's selection, or <code>null</code> if no selection can be obtained or the
	 * editor is <code>null</code>.
	 *
	 * @return the selection of the action's editor, or <code>null</code>
	 */
	protected ITextSelection getCurrentSelection() {
		ITextEditor editor= getTextEditor();
		if (editor != null) {
			ISelectionProvider provider= editor.getSelectionProvider();
			if (provider != null) {
				ISelection selection= provider.getSelection();
				if (selection instanceof ITextSelection)
					return (ITextSelection) selection;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Runs the real command once all the editor, document, and selection checks have succeeded.
	 *
	 * @param selection the current selection we are being called for
	 * @param docExtension the document extension where we get the partitioning from
	 * @param factory the edit factory we can use to create <code>Edit</code>s
	 * @throws BadLocationException if an edition fails
	 * @throws BadPartitioningException if a partitioning call fails
	 */
	protected abstract void runInternal(ITextSelection selection, IDocumentExtension3 docExtension, Edit.EditFactory factory) throws BadLocationException, BadPartitioningException;

	/**
	 * Checks whether <code>selection</code> is valid.
	 *
	 * @param selection the selection to check
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the selection is valid, <code>false</code> otherwise
	 */
	protected abstract boolean isValidSelection(ITextSelection selection);

	/**
	 * Returns the text to be inserted at the selection start.
	 *
	 * @return the text to be inserted at the selection start
	 */
	protected String getCommentStart() {
		// for now: no space story
		return "/*"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the text to be inserted at the selection end.
	 *
	 * @return the text to be inserted at the selection end
	 */
	protected String getCommentEnd() {
		// for now: no space story
		return "*/"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

}
