// istream standard header
#pragma once
#ifndef _ISTREAM_
#define _ISTREAM_
#ifndef RC_INVOKED
#include <ostream>

 #pragma pack(push,_CRT_PACKING)
 #pragma warning(push,3)
 #pragma push_macro("new")
 #undef new

 #pragma warning(disable: 4189)

_STD_BEGIN
 #pragma vtordisp(push, 2)	// compiler bug workaround

		// TEMPLATE CLASS basic_istream
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits>
	class basic_istream
		: virtual public basic_ios<_Elem, _Traits>
	{	// control extractions from a stream buffer
public:
	typedef basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myt;
	typedef basic_ios<_Elem, _Traits> _Myios;
	typedef basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Traits> _Mysb;
	typedef istreambuf_iterator<_Elem, _Traits> _Iter;
	typedef ctype<_Elem> _Ctype;
	typedef num_get<_Elem, _Iter> _Nget;

  #if defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE)
	explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_istream(_Mysb *_Strbuf,
		bool _Isstd, bool _Noinit)
		: _Chcount(0)
		{	// construct from stream buffer pointer
		if (!_Noinit)
			_Myios::init(_Strbuf, _Isstd);
		}
  #endif /* defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE) */

	explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_istream(_Mysb *_Strbuf,
		bool _Isstd = false)

		: _Chcount(0)
		{	// construct from stream buffer pointer
		_Myios::init(_Strbuf, _Isstd);
		}

	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_istream(_Uninitialized)
		{	// construct uninitialized
		this->_Addstd(this);
		}

protected:
	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_istream(_Myt&& _Right)
		: _Chcount(_Right._Chcount)
		{	// construct by moving _Right
		_Myios::init();
		_Myios::move(_STD move(_Right));
		_Right._Chcount = 0;
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(_Myt&& _Right)
		{	// move from _Right
		this->swap(_Right);
		return (*this);
		}

	void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL swap(_Myt& _Right)
		{	// swap with _Right
		_Myios::swap(_Right);
		_STD swap(_Chcount, _Right._Chcount);
		}

public:
	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_istream(const _Myt&) = delete;
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const _Myt&) = delete;

	virtual __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~basic_istream() _NOEXCEPT
		{	// destroy the object
		}

	typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;

		// TEMPLATE CLASS sentry
	class _Sentry_base
		{	// stores thread lock and reference to input stream
	public:
		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Sentry_base(_Myt& _Istr)
			: _Myistr(_Istr)
			{	// lock the stream buffer, if there
			if (_Myistr.rdbuf() != 0)
				_Myistr.rdbuf()->_Lock();
			}

		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~_Sentry_base() _NOEXCEPT
			{	// destroy after unlocking
			if (_Myistr.rdbuf() != 0)
				_Myistr.rdbuf()->_Unlock();
			}

		_Myt& _Myistr;	// the input stream, for _Unlock call at destruction

	private:
		_Sentry_base& operator=(const _Sentry_base&);
		};

	class sentry
		: public _Sentry_base
		{	// stores thread lock and result of _Ipfx call
	public:
		explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sentry(_Myt& _Istr, bool _Noskip = false)
			: _Sentry_base(_Istr)
			{	// construct locking and calling _Ipfx
			_Ok = this->_Myistr._Ipfx(_Noskip);
			}

		explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator bool() const
			{	// test if _Ipfx succeeded
			return (_Ok);
			}

	private:
		bool _Ok;	// true if _Ipfx succeeded at construction

	public:
		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sentry(const sentry&) = delete;
		sentry& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const sentry&) = delete;
		};

	bool __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Ipfx(bool _Noskip = false)
		{	// test stream state and skip whitespace as needed
		if (this->good())
			{	// state okay, flush tied stream and skip whitespace
			if (_Myios::tie() != 0)
				_Myios::tie()->flush();

			if (!_Noskip && this->flags() & ios_base::skipws)
				{	// skip whitespace
				const _Ctype& _Ctype_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Ctype);

				_TRY_IO_BEGIN
				int_type _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc();

				for (; ; _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->snextc())
					if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
						{	// end of file, quit
						_Myios::setstate(ios_base::eofbit);
						break;
						}
					else if (!_Ctype_fac.is(_Ctype::space,
						_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta)))
						break;	// not whitespace, quit
				_CATCH_IO_END
				}

			if (this->good())
				return (true);
			}
		_Myios::setstate(ios_base::failbit);
		return (false);
		}

	bool __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ipfx(bool _Noskip = false)
		{	// test stream state and skip whitespace as needed (retained)
		return (_Ipfx(_Noskip));
		}

	void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL isfx()
		{	// perform any wrapup (retained)
		}

  #ifdef _M_CEE_PURE
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_Myt& (__clrcall *_Pfn)(_Myt&))
		{	// call basic_istream manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		return ((*_Pfn)(*this));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_Myios& (__clrcall *_Pfn)(_Myios&))
		{	// call basic_ios manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(_Myios *)this);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(ios_base& (__clrcall *_Pfn)(ios_base&))
		{	// call ios_base manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(ios_base *)this);
		return (*this);
		}
  #endif /* _M_CEE_PURE */

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_Myt& (__cdecl *_Pfn)(_Myt&))
		{	// call basic_istream manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		return ((*_Pfn)(*this));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_Myios& (__cdecl *_Pfn)(_Myios&))
		{	// call basic_ios manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(_Myios *)this);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(ios_base& (__cdecl *_Pfn)(ios_base&))
		{	// call ios_base manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(ios_base *)this);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_Bool& _Val)
		{	// extract a boolean
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(short& _Val)
		{	// extract a short
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			long _Tmp = 0;
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Tmp);
			_CATCH_IO_END

			if (_State & ios_base::failbit
				|| _Tmp < SHRT_MIN || SHRT_MAX < _Tmp)
				_State |= ios_base::failbit;
			else
				_Val = (short)_Tmp;
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

/* NOTE:
	If you are not using native wchar_t, the unsigned short extractor
	is masked by an explicit specialization that treats an unsigned
	short as a wide character.

	To read or write unsigned shorts as integers with wchar_t streams,
	make wchar_t a native type with the command line option /Zc:wchar_t.
 */

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(unsigned short& _Val)
		{	// extract an unsigned short
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(int& _Val)
		{	// extract an int
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			long _Tmp = 0;
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Tmp);
			_CATCH_IO_END

			if (_State & ios_base::failbit
				|| _Tmp < INT_MIN || INT_MAX < _Tmp)
				_State |= ios_base::failbit;
			else
				_Val = _Tmp;
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(unsigned int& _Val)
		{	// extract an unsigned int
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);
		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(long& _Val)
		{	// extract a long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(unsigned long& _Val)
		{	// extract an unsigned long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

 #ifdef _LONGLONG
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_LONGLONG& _Val)
		{	// extract a long long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_ULONGLONG& _Val)
		{	// extract an unsigned long long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);
		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}
 #endif /* _LONGLONG */

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(float& _Val)
		{	// extract a float
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(double& _Val)
		{	// extract a double
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);
		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(long double& _Val)
		{	// extract a long double
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(void *& _Val)
		{	// extract a void pointer
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const _Nget& _Nget_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nget);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Nget_fac.get(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), _Iter(0),
				*this, _State, _Val);
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator>>(_Mysb *_Strbuf)
		{	// extract until end-of-file into a stream buffer
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		bool _Copied = false;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok && _Strbuf != 0)
			{	// state okay, extract characters
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			int_type _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc();

			for (; ; _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else
					{	// got a character, insert it into buffer
					_TRY_BEGIN
						if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
							_Strbuf->sputc(_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta))))
							break;
					_CATCH_ALL
						break;
					_CATCH_END
					_Copied = true;
					}
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(!_Copied ? _State | ios_base::failbit : _State);
		return (*this);
		}

	int_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL get()
		{	// extract a metacharacter
		int_type _Meta = 0;
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (!_Ok)
			_Meta = _Traits::eof();	// state not okay, return EOF
		else
			{	// state okay, extract a character
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			_Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc();

			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
				_State |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;	// end of file
			else
				{	// got a character, count it
				_Myios::rdbuf()->sbumpc();
				++_Chcount;
				}
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (_Meta);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL get(_Elem *_Str, streamsize _Count)
		{	// get up to _Count characters into NTCS
		return (get(_Str, _Count, _Myios::widen('\n')));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL get(_Elem *_Str,
		streamsize _Count, _Elem _Delim)
		{	// get up to _Count characters into NTCS, stop before _Delim
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Str);
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok && 0 < _Count)
			{	// state okay, extract characters
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			int_type _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc();

			for (; 0 < --_Count; _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else if (_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta) == _Delim)
					break;	// got a delimiter, quit
				else
					{	// got a character, add it to string
					*_Str++ = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta);
					++_Chcount;
					}
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_Chcount == 0
			? _State | ios_base::failbit : _State);
		*_Str = _Elem();	// add terminating null character
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL get(_Elem& _Ch)
		{	// get a character
		int_type _Meta = get();
		if (!_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
			_Ch = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL get(_Mysb& _Strbuf)
		{	// extract up to newline and insert into stream buffer
		return (get(_Strbuf, _Myios::widen('\n')));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL get(_Mysb& _Strbuf, _Elem _Delim)
		{	// extract up to delimiter and insert into stream buffer
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			int_type _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc();

			for (; ; _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else
					{	// got a character, insert it into stream buffer
					_TRY_BEGIN
						_Elem _Ch = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta);
						if (_Ch == _Delim
							|| _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
								_Strbuf.sputc(_Ch)))
							break;
					_CATCH_ALL
						break;
					_CATCH_END
					++_Chcount;
					}
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		if (_Chcount == 0)
			_State |= ios_base::failbit;
		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL getline(_Elem *_Str, streamsize _Count)
		{	// get up to _Count characters into NTCS, discard newline
		return (getline(_Str, _Count, _Myios::widen('\n')));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL getline(_Elem *_Str,
		streamsize _Count, _Elem _Delim)
		{	// get up to _Count characters into NTCS, discard _Delim
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Str);
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok && 0 < _Count)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			int_type _Metadelim = _Traits::to_int_type(_Delim);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			int_type _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc();

			for (; ; _Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else if (_Meta == _Metadelim)
					{	// got a delimiter, discard it and quit
					++_Chcount;
					_Myios::rdbuf()->sbumpc();
					break;
					}
				else if (--_Count <= 0)
					{	// buffer full, quit
					_State |= ios_base::failbit;
					break;
					}
				else
					{	// got a character, add it to string
					++_Chcount;
					*_Str++ = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta);
					}
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		*_Str = _Elem();	// add terminating null character
		_Myios::setstate(_Chcount == 0 ? _State | ios_base::failbit : _State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ignore(streamsize _Count = 1,
		int_type _Metadelim = _Traits::eof())
		{	// ignore up to _Count characters, discarding delimiter
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok && 0 < _Count)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			for (; ; )
				{	// get a metacharacter if more room in buffer
				int_type _Meta;
				if (_Count != INT_MAX && --_Count < 0)
					break;	// buffer full, quit
				else if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sbumpc()))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else
					{	// got a character, count it
					++_Chcount;
					if (_Meta == _Metadelim)
						break;	// got a delimiter, quit
					}
				}
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL read(_Elem *_Str, streamsize _Count)
		{	// read up to _Count characters into buffer
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Str);
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			const streamsize _Num = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetn(_Str, _Count);
			_Chcount += _Num;
			if (_Num != _Count)
				_State |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;	// short read
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	streamsize __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL readsome(_Elem *_Str,
		streamsize _Count)
		{	// read up to _Count characters into buffer, without blocking
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Str);
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);
		streamsize _Num;

		if (!_Ok)
			_State |= ios_base::failbit;	// no buffer, fail
		else if ((_Num = _Myios::rdbuf()->in_avail()) < 0)
			_State |= ios_base::eofbit;	// no characters available
		else if (0 < _Num)
			read(_Str, _Num < _Count ? _Num : _Count);	// read available

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (gcount());
		}

	int_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL peek()
		{	// return next character, unconsumed
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		_Chcount = 0;
		int_type _Meta = 0;
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (!_Ok)
			_Meta = _Traits::eof();	// state not okay, return EOF
		else
			{	// state okay, read a character
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Meta = _Myios::rdbuf()->sgetc()))
				_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (_Meta);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL putback(_Elem _Ch)
		{	// put back a character
		_Chcount = 0;
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		ios_base::iostate _Oldstate = _Myios::rdstate();
		_Myios::clear(_Oldstate & ~ios_base::eofbit);
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, put character back
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Myios::rdbuf()->sputbackc(_Ch)))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit | _Oldstate;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL unget()
		{	// put back last read character
		_Chcount = 0;
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		ios_base::iostate _Oldstate = _Myios::rdstate();
		_Myios::clear(_Oldstate & ~ios_base::eofbit);
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, put character back
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Myios::rdbuf()->sungetc()))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit | _Oldstate;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	streamsize __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL gcount() const
		{	// get count from last extraction
		return (_Chcount);
		}

	int __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sync()
		{	// synchronize with input source
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (_Myios::rdbuf() == 0)
			return (-1);
		else if (_Myios::rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
			{	// sync failed
			_Myios::setstate(ios_base::badbit);
			return (-1);
			}
		else
			return (0);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL seekg(pos_type _Pos)
		{	// set input stream position to _Pos
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		ios_base::iostate _Oldstate = _Myios::rdstate();
		_Myios::clear(_Oldstate & ~ios_base::eofbit);
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (!this->fail()
			&& (off_type)_Myios::rdbuf()->pubseekpos(_Pos,
				ios_base::in) == _BADOFF)
			_Myios::setstate(_State | ios_base::failbit);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL seekg(off_type _Off, ios_base::seekdir _Way)
		{	// change input stream position by _Off, according to _Way
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		ios_base::iostate _Oldstate = _Myios::rdstate();
		_Myios::clear(_Oldstate & ~ios_base::eofbit);
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (!this->fail()
			&& (off_type)_Myios::rdbuf()->pubseekoff(_Off, _Way,
				ios_base::in) == _BADOFF)
			_Myios::setstate(_State | ios_base::failbit);
		return (*this);
		}

	pos_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL tellg()
		{	// return input stream position
		const sentry _Ok(*this, true);

		if (!this->fail())
			return (_Myios::rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,
				ios_base::cur, ios_base::in));
		else
			return (pos_type(_BADOFF));
		}

private:
	streamsize _Chcount;	// the character count
	};

	// basic_istream TEMPLATE OPERATORS

 #pragma vtordisp(pop)	// compiler bug workaround

  #ifndef _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Istr, _Elem& _Ch);

/* NOTE:
	If you are not using native wchar_t, the following explicit
	specialization will mask the member function (above) that treats
	an unsigned short as an integer.

	To read or write unsigned shorts as integers with wchar_t streams,
	make wchar_t a native type with the command line option /Zc:wchar_t.
 */
template<> inline
	basic_istream<unsigned short, char_traits<unsigned short> >&
		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_istream<unsigned short,
			char_traits<unsigned short> >::operator>>(unsigned short& _Ch)
	{	// extract a character
	return (_STD operator>>(*this, _Ch));
	}
  #endif /* _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED */

 #if defined(_DLL_CPPLIB) && !defined(_M_CEE_PURE)

  #if !defined(_CRTBLD) || defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE)
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_istream<char, char_traits<char> >;
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_istream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
  #endif /* !defined(_CRTBLD) || defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE) */

  #ifdef __FORCE_INSTANCE
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_istream<unsigned short,
	char_traits<unsigned short> >;
  #endif /* __FORCE_INSTANCE */
 #endif /* defined(_DLL_CPPLIB) etc. */

		// TEMPLATE CLASS basic_iostream
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits>
	class basic_iostream
	: public basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>,
		public basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>
	{	// control insertions and extractions from a stream buffer
public:
	typedef basic_iostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myt;
	typedef basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myis;
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myos;
	typedef basic_ios<_Elem, _Traits> _Myios;
	typedef _Elem char_type;
	typedef _Traits traits_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;

	explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Traits> *_Strbuf)
		: _Myis(_Strbuf, false),
			_Myos(_Noinit, false)
		{	// construct from stream buffer pointer
		}

protected:
	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_iostream(_Myt&& _Right)
		: _Myis(_Right.rdbuf(), false),
			_Myos(_Noinit, false)
		{	// construct by moving _Right
		_Myios::init();
		_Myios::move(_STD forward<_Myt>(_Right));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(_Myt&& _Right)
		{	// move from _Right
		this->swap(_Right);
		return (*this);
		}

	void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL swap(_Myt& _Right)
		{	// swap with _Right
		if (this != &_Right)
			_Myios::swap(_Right);
		}

public:
	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_iostream(const _Myt&) = delete;
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const _Myt&) = delete;

	virtual __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~basic_iostream() _NOEXCEPT
		{	// destroy the object
		}
	};

	// basic_iostream TEMPLATE OPERATORS

 #if defined(_DLL_CPPLIB) && !defined(_M_CEE_PURE)

  #if !defined(_CRTBLD) || defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE)
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_iostream<char, char_traits<char> >;
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_iostream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
  #endif /* !defined(_CRTBLD) || defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE) */

  #ifdef __FORCE_INSTANCE
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_iostream<unsigned short,
	char_traits<unsigned short> >;
  #endif /* __FORCE_INSTANCE */
 #endif /* defined(_DLL_CPPLIB) etc. */

		// EXTRACTORS

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Istr, _Elem *_Str)
	{	// extract NTBS
	_DEBUG_POINTER(_Str);
	typedef basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myis;
	typedef ctype<_Elem> _Ctype;
	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	_Elem *_Str0 = _Str;
	const typename _Myis::sentry _Ok(_Istr);

	if (_Ok)
		{	// state okay, extract characters
		const _Ctype& _Ctype_fac = _USE(_Istr.getloc(), _Ctype);

		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		streamsize _Count = 0 < _Istr.width() ? _Istr.width() : INT_MAX;
		typename _Myis::int_type _Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->sgetc();
		_Elem _Ch;
		for (; 0 < --_Count; _Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->snextc())
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
				{	// end of file, quit
				_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
				break;
				}
			else if (_Ctype_fac.is(_Ctype::space,
				_Ch = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta))
					|| _Ch == _Elem())
				break;	// whitespace or nul, quit
			else
				*_Str++ = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta);	// add it to string
		_CATCH_IO_(_Istr)
		}

	*_Str = _Elem();	// add terminating null character
	_Istr.width(0);
	_Istr.setstate(_Str == _Str0 ? _State | ios_base::failbit : _State);
	return (_Istr);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Istr, _Elem& _Ch)
	{	// extract a character
	typedef basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myis;

	typename _Myis::int_type _Meta;
	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	const typename _Myis::sentry _Ok(_Istr);

	if (_Ok)
		{	// state okay, extract characters
		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		_Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
		if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
			_State |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;	// end of file
		else
			_Ch = _Traits::to_char_type(_Meta);	// got a character
		_CATCH_IO_(_Istr)
		}

	_Istr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Istr);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<char, _Traits>& _Istr, signed char *_Str)
	{	// extract a signed char NTBS
	return (_Istr >> (char *)_Str);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<char, _Traits>& _Istr, signed char& _Ch)
	{	// extract a signed char
	return (_Istr >> (char&)_Ch);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<char, _Traits>& _Istr, unsigned char *_Str)
	{	// extract an unsigned char NTBS
	return (_Istr >> (char *)_Str);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(
		basic_istream<char, _Traits>& _Istr, unsigned char& _Ch)
	{	// extract an unsigned char
	return (_Istr >> (char&)_Ch);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits,
	class _Ty> inline
	basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		operator>>(basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>&& _Istr, _Ty& _Val)
	{	// extract from rvalue stream
	return (_Istr >> _Val);
	}

		// MANIPULATORS
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL ws(basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Istr)
	{	// consume whitespace
	typedef basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myis;
	typedef ctype<_Elem> _Ctype;

	if (!_Istr.eof())
		{	// not at eof, okay to construct sentry and skip
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const typename _Myis::sentry _Ok(_Istr, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, extract characters
			const _Ctype& _Ctype_fac = _USE(_Istr.getloc(), _Ctype);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			for (typename _Traits::int_type _Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->sgetc(); ;
				_Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else if (!_Ctype_fac.is(_Ctype::space,
					_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta)))
					break;	// not whitespace, quit
			_CATCH_IO_(_Istr)
			}

		_Istr.setstate(_State);
		}
	return (_Istr);
	}

_CRTIMP2_PURE inline basic_istream<char, char_traits<char> >&
	__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL ws(basic_istream<char, char_traits<char> >& _Istr)
	{	// consume whitespace
	typedef char _Elem;
	typedef char_traits<_Elem> _Traits;

	if (!_Istr.eof())
		{	// not at eof, okay to construct sentry and skip
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>::sentry _Ok(_Istr, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const ctype<_Elem>& _Ctype_fac =
				_USE(_Istr.getloc(), ctype<_Elem>);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			for (_Traits::int_type _Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->sgetc(); ;
				_Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else if (!_Ctype_fac.is(ctype<_Elem>::space,
					_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta)))
					break;	// not whitespace, quit
			_CATCH_IO_(_Istr)
			}

		_Istr.setstate(_State);
		}
	return (_Istr);
	}

_CRTIMP2_PURE inline basic_istream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >&
	__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL ws(basic_istream<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >& _Istr)
	{	// consume whitespace
	typedef wchar_t _Elem;
	typedef char_traits<_Elem> _Traits;

	if (!_Istr.eof())
		{	// not at eof, okay to construct sentry and skip
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>::sentry _Ok(_Istr, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const ctype<_Elem>& _Ctype_fac =
				_USE(_Istr.getloc(), ctype<_Elem>);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			for (_Traits::int_type _Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->sgetc(); ;
				_Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else if (!_Ctype_fac.is(ctype<_Elem>::space,
					_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta)))
					break;	// not whitespace, quit
			_CATCH_IO_(_Istr)
			}

		_Istr.setstate(_State);
		}
	return (_Istr);
	}

 #ifdef _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED
_CRTIMP2_PURE inline basic_istream<unsigned short, char_traits<unsigned short> >&
	__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL ws(basic_istream<unsigned short, char_traits<unsigned short> >& _Istr)
	{	// consume whitespace
	typedef unsigned short _Elem;
	typedef char_traits<_Elem> _Traits;

	if (!_Istr.eof())
		{	// not at eof, okay to construct sentry and skip
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const basic_istream<_Elem, _Traits>::sentry _Ok(_Istr, true);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to extract
			const ctype<_Elem>& _Ctype_fac =
				_USE(_Istr.getloc(), ctype<_Elem>);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			for (_Traits::int_type _Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->sgetc(); ;
				_Meta = _Istr.rdbuf()->snextc())
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					{	// end of file, quit
					_State |= ios_base::eofbit;
					break;
					}
				else if (!_Ctype_fac.is(ctype<_Elem>::space,
					_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta)))
					break;	// not whitespace, quit
		_CATCH_IO_(_Istr)
			}

		_Istr.setstate(_State);
		}
	return (_Istr);
	}
 #endif /* _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED */
_STD_END

 #pragma pop_macro("new")
 #pragma warning(pop)
 #pragma pack(pop)
#endif /* RC_INVOKED */
#endif /* _ISTREAM_ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992-2012 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
V6.00:0009 */
