// ostream standard header
#pragma once
#ifndef _OSTREAM_
#define _OSTREAM_
#ifndef RC_INVOKED
#include <ios>

 #pragma pack(push,_CRT_PACKING)
 #pragma warning(push,3)
 #pragma push_macro("new")
 #undef new

 #pragma warning(disable: 4189 4390)

_STD_BEGIN
		// I/O EXCEPTION MACROS

 #if _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 #define _TRY_IO_BEGIN	_TRY_BEGIN	/* begin try block */

 #define _CATCH_IO_END	_CATCH_ALL	/* catch block for _Myios */ \
	_Myios::setstate(ios_base::badbit, true);	/* set badbit and rethrow */ \
	_CATCH_END

 #define _CATCH_IO_(x)	_CATCH_ALL	/* catch block for basic_ios x */ \
	(x).setstate(ios_base::badbit, true);	/* set badbit and rethrow */ \
	_CATCH_END

 #else /* _HAS_EXCEPTIONS */
 #define _TRY_IO_BEGIN	{	/* begin try block */
 #define _CATCH_IO_END	}	/* catch block for _Myios */
 #define _CATCH_IO_(x)	}	/* catch block for basic_ios x */
 #endif /* _HAS_EXCEPTIONS */

 #pragma vtordisp(push, 2)	// compiler bug workaround

		// TEMPLATE CLASS basic_ostream
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits>
	class basic_ostream
		: virtual public basic_ios<_Elem, _Traits>
	{	// control insertions into a stream buffer
public:
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myt;
	typedef basic_ios<_Elem, _Traits> _Myios;
	typedef basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Traits> _Mysb;
	typedef ostreambuf_iterator<_Elem, _Traits> _Iter;
	typedef num_put<_Elem, _Iter> _Nput;

	explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_ostream(
		basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Traits> *_Strbuf,

		bool _Isstd = false)
		{	// construct from a stream buffer pointer
		_Myios::init(_Strbuf, _Isstd);
		}

	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_ostream(_Uninitialized, bool _Addit = true)
		{	// construct uninitialized
		if (_Addit)
			this->_Addstd(this);	// suppress for basic_iostream
		}

protected:
	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_ostream(_Myt&& _Right)
		{	// construct by moving _Right
		_Myios::init();
		_Myios::move(_STD move(_Right));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(_Myt&& _Right)
		{	// move from _Right
		this->swap(_Right);
		return (*this);
		}

	void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL swap(_Myt& _Right)
		{	// swap with _Right
		if (this != &_Right)
			_Myios::swap(_Right);
		}

public:
	__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_ostream(const _Myt&) = delete;
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const _Myt&) = delete;

	virtual __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~basic_ostream() _NOEXCEPT
		{	// destroy the object
		}

	typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
	typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;

	class _Sentry_base
		{	// stores thread lock and reference to output stream
	public:
		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Sentry_base(_Myt& _Ostr)
			: _Myostr(_Ostr)
			{	// lock the stream buffer, if there
			if (_Myostr.rdbuf() != 0)
				_Myostr.rdbuf()->_Lock();
			}

		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~_Sentry_base() _NOEXCEPT
			{	// destroy after unlocking
			if (_Myostr.rdbuf() != 0)
				_Myostr.rdbuf()->_Unlock();
			}

		_Myt& _Myostr;	// the output stream, for _Unlock call at destruction

	private:
		_Sentry_base& operator=(const _Sentry_base&);
		};

	class sentry
		: public _Sentry_base
		{	// stores thread lock and state of stream
	public:
		explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sentry(_Myt& _Ostr)
			: _Sentry_base(_Ostr)
			{	// construct locking and testing stream
			if (_Ostr.good() && _Ostr.tie() != 0 && _Ostr.tie() != &_Ostr)
				_Ostr.tie()->flush();
			_Ok = _Ostr.good();	// store test only after flushing tie
			}

		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~sentry() _NOEXCEPT
			{	// destroy the object
 #if _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
			if (!_XSTD uncaught_exception())
				this->_Myostr._Osfx();

 #else /* _HAS_EXCEPTIONS */
			this->_Myostr._Osfx();
 #endif /* _HAS_EXCEPTIONS */
			}

		explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator bool() const
			{	// test if stream state okay
			return (_Ok);
			}

	private:
		bool _Ok;	// true if stream state okay at construction

	public:
		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sentry(const sentry&) = delete;
		sentry& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const sentry&) = delete;
		};

	bool __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL opfx()
		{	// test stream state and flush tie stream as needed (retained)
		if (this->good() && _Myios::tie() != 0 && _Myios::tie() != this)
			_Myios::tie()->flush();
		return (this->good());
		}

	void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL osfx()
		{	// perform any wrapup (retained)
		_Osfx();
		}

	void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Osfx()
		{	// perform any wrapup
		_TRY_BEGIN
		if (this->good() && this->flags() & ios_base::unitbuf)
			if (_Myios::rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)	// flush stream as needed
				_Myios::setstate(ios_base::badbit);
		_CATCH_ALL
		_CATCH_END
		}

  #ifdef _M_CEE_PURE
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_Myt& (__clrcall *_Pfn)(_Myt&))
		{	// call basic_ostream manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		return ((*_Pfn)(*this));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_Myios& (__clrcall *_Pfn)(_Myios&))
		{	// call basic_ios manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(_Myios *)this);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(ios_base& (__clrcall *_Pfn)(ios_base&))
		{	// call ios_base manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(ios_base *)this);
		return (*this);
		}
  #endif /* _M_CEE_PURE */

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_Myt& (__cdecl *_Pfn)(_Myt&))
		{	// call basic_ostream manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		return ((*_Pfn)(*this));
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_Myios& (__cdecl *_Pfn)(_Myios&))
		{	// call basic_ios manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(_Myios *)this);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(ios_base& (__cdecl *_Pfn)(ios_base&))
		{	// call ios_base manipulator
		_DEBUG_POINTER(_Pfn);
		(*_Pfn)(*(ios_base *)this);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_Bool _Val)
		{	// insert a boolean
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(short _Val)
		{	// insert a short
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);
			ios_base::fmtflags _Bfl =
				this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
			long _Tmp = (_Bfl == ios_base::oct
				|| _Bfl == ios_base::hex)
				? (long)(unsigned short)_Val : (long)_Val;

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Tmp).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

/* NOTE:
	If you are not using native wchar_t, the unsigned short inserter
	is masked by an explicit specialization that treats an unsigned
	short as a wide character.

	To read or write unsigned shorts as integers with wchar_t streams,
	make wchar_t a native type with the command line option /Zc:wchar_t.
 */

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(unsigned short _Val)
		{	// insert an unsigned short
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), (unsigned long)_Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(int _Val)
		{	// insert an int
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);
			ios_base::fmtflags _Bfl =
				this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
			long _Tmp = (_Bfl == ios_base::oct
				|| _Bfl == ios_base::hex)
				? (long)(unsigned int)_Val : (long)_Val;

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Tmp).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(unsigned int _Val)
		{	// insert an unsigned int
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), (unsigned long)_Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(long _Val)
		{	// insert a long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(unsigned long _Val)
		{	// insert an unsigned long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

 #ifdef _LONGLONG
	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_LONGLONG _Val)
		{	// insert a long long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_ULONGLONG _Val)
		{	// insert an unsigned long long
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}
 #endif /* _LONGLONG */

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(float _Val)
		{	// insert a float
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), (double)_Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(double _Val)
		{	// insert a double
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(long double _Val)
		{	// insert a long double
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(const void *_Val)
		{	// insert a void pointer
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok)
			{	// state okay, use facet to insert
			const _Nput& _Nput_fac = _USE(this->getloc(), _Nput);

			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Nput_fac.put(_Iter(_Myios::rdbuf()), *this,
				_Myios::fill(), _Val).failed())
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator<<(_Mysb *_Strbuf)
		{	// insert until end-of-file from a stream buffer
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		bool _Copied = false;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (_Ok && _Strbuf != 0)
			for (int_type _Meta = _Traits::eof(); ; _Copied = true)
				{	// extract another character from stream buffer
				_TRY_BEGIN
				_Meta = _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta)
					? _Strbuf->sgetc() : _Strbuf->snextc();
				_CATCH_ALL
					_Myios::setstate(ios_base::failbit);
					_RERAISE;
				_CATCH_END

				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(), _Meta))
					break;	// end of file, quit

				_TRY_IO_BEGIN
					if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
						_Myios::rdbuf()->sputc(
							_Traits::to_char_type(_Meta))))
						{	// insertion failed, quit
						_State |= ios_base::badbit;
						break;
						}
				_CATCH_IO_END
				}

		this->width(0);
		_Myios::setstate(_Strbuf == 0 ? ios_base::badbit
			: !_Copied ? _State | ios_base::failbit : _State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL put(_Elem _Ch)
		{	// insert a character
		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (!_Ok)
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;
		else
			{	// state okay, insert character
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Myios::rdbuf()->sputc(_Ch)))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL write(const _Elem *_Str,
		streamsize _Count)
		{	// insert _Count characters from array _Str
 #if _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
		if (0 < _Count)
			_DEBUG_POINTER(_Str);
 #endif /* _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2 */

		ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (!_Ok)
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;
		else
			{	// state okay, insert characters
			_TRY_IO_BEGIN
			if (_Myios::rdbuf()->sputn(_Str, _Count) != _Count)
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
			_CATCH_IO_END
			}

		_Myios::setstate(_State);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL flush()
		{	// flush output stream
		if (_Myios::rdbuf() != 0)
			{	// buffer exists, flush it
			const sentry _Ok(*this);

			if (_Ok && _Myios::rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
				_Myios::setstate(ios_base::badbit);	// sync failed
			}
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL seekp(pos_type _Pos)
		{	// set output stream position to _Pos
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (!this->fail()
			&& (off_type)_Myios::rdbuf()->pubseekpos(_Pos,
				ios_base::out) == _BADOFF)
			_Myios::setstate(ios_base::failbit);
		return (*this);
		}

	_Myt& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL seekp(off_type _Off, ios_base::seekdir _Way)
		{	// change output stream position by _Off, according to _Way
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (!this->fail()
			&& (off_type)_Myios::rdbuf()->pubseekoff(_Off, _Way,
				ios_base::out) == _BADOFF)
			_Myios::setstate(ios_base::failbit);
		return (*this);
		}

	pos_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL tellp()
		{	// return output stream position
		const sentry _Ok(*this);

		if (!this->fail())
			return (_Myios::rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,
				ios_base::cur, ios_base::out));
		else
			return (pos_type(_BADOFF));
		}
	};

 #pragma vtordisp(pop)	// compiler bug workaround

	// basic_ostream TEMPLATE OPERATORS

  #ifndef _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED
/* NOTE:
	If you are not using native wchar_t, the following explicit
	specialization will mask the member function (above) that treats
	an unsigned short as an integer.

	To read or write unsigned shorts as integers with wchar_t streams,
	make wchar_t a native type with the command line option /Zc:wchar_t.
 */
template<> inline
	basic_ostream<unsigned short, char_traits<unsigned short> >&
		__CLR_OR_THIS_CALL basic_ostream<unsigned short,
			char_traits<unsigned short> >::operator<<(unsigned short _Ch)
	{	// extract a character
	typedef char_traits<unsigned short> _Traits;

	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	const sentry _Ok(*this);

	if (_Ok)
		{	// state okay, insert
		streamsize _Pad = this->width() <= 1 ? 0 : this->width() - 1;

		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((this->flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
				--_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					this->rdbuf()->sputc(this->fill())))
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit
			&& _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				this->rdbuf()->sputc(_Ch)))
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
			--_Pad)	// pad on right
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				this->rdbuf()->sputc(this->fill())))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
		_CATCH_IO_END
		}

	this->width(0);
	_Myios::setstate(_State);
	return (*this);
	}
  #endif /* _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED */

 #if defined(_DLL_CPPLIB) && !defined(_M_CEE_PURE)

  #if !defined(_CRTBLD) || defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE)
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_ostream<char,
	char_traits<char> >;
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_ostream<wchar_t,
	char_traits<wchar_t> >;
  #endif /* !defined(_CRTBLD) || defined(__FORCE_INSTANCE) */

  #ifdef __FORCE_INSTANCE
template class _CRTIMP2_PURE basic_ostream<unsigned short,
	char_traits<unsigned short> >;
  #endif /* __FORCE_INSTANCE */
 #endif /* defined(_DLL_CPPLIB) etc. */

		// INSERTERS

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr, const char *_Val)
	{	// insert NTBS
	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	streamsize _Count = (streamsize)_CSTD strlen(_Val);	// may overflow
	streamsize _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 0 || _Ostr.width() <= _Count
		? 0 : _Ostr.width() - _Count;
	const typename basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (!_Ok)
		_State |= ios_base::badbit;
	else
		{	// state okay, insert characters
		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		const ctype<_Elem>& _Ctype_fac = _USE(_Ostr.getloc(), ctype<_Elem>);
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}

		for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Count; --_Count, ++_Val)
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ctype_fac.widen(*_Val))))
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on right
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}
		_Ostr.width(0);
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr, char _Ch)
	{	// insert a character
	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	const typename basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (_Ok)
		{	// state okay, insert
		const ctype<_Elem>& _Ctype_fac = _USE(_Ostr.getloc(), ctype<_Elem>);
		streamsize _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 1 ? 0 : _Ostr.width() - 1;

		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
				--_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit
			&& _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ctype_fac.widen(_Ch))))
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
			--_Pad)	// pad on right
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.width(0);
	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& _Ostr,
		const char *_Val)
	{	// insert NTBS into char stream
	typedef char _Elem;
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myos;
	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	streamsize _Count = (streamsize)_Traits::length(_Val);	// may overflow
	streamsize _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 0 || _Ostr.width() <= _Count
		? 0 : _Ostr.width() - _Count;
	const typename _Myos::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (!_Ok)
		_State |= ios_base::badbit;
	else
		{	// state okay, insert
		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit
			&& _Ostr.rdbuf()->sputn(_Val, _Count) != _Count)
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on right
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}
		_Ostr.width(0);
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& _Ostr, char _Ch)
	{	// insert a char into char stream
	typedef char _Elem;
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myos;
	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	const typename _Myos::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (_Ok)
		{	// state okay, insert
		streamsize _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 1 ? 0 : _Ostr.width() - 1;

		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
				--_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit
			&& _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ch)))
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
			--_Pad)	// pad on right
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.width(0);
	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr, const _Elem *_Val)
	{	// insert NTCS
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myos;

	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	streamsize _Count = (streamsize)_Traits::length(_Val);	// may overflow
	streamsize _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 0 || _Ostr.width() <= _Count
		? 0 : _Ostr.width() - _Count;
	const typename _Myos::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (!_Ok)
		_State |= ios_base::badbit;
	else
		{	// state okay, insert
		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit
			&& _Ostr.rdbuf()->sputn(_Val, _Count) != _Count)
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on right
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}
		_Ostr.width(0);
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr, _Elem _Ch)
	{	// insert a character
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myos;

	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	const typename _Myos::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (_Ok)
		{	// state okay, insert
		streamsize _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 1 ? 0 : _Ostr.width() - 1;

		_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
				--_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit
			&& _Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ch)))
			_State |= ios_base::badbit;

		for (; _State == ios_base::goodbit && 0 < _Pad;
			--_Pad)	// pad on right
			if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
				_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
				_State |= ios_base::badbit;
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.width(0);
	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& _Ostr, const signed char *_Val)
	{	// insert a signed char NTBS
	return (_Ostr << (const char *)_Val);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& _Ostr, signed char _Ch)
	{	// insert a signed char
	return (_Ostr << (char)_Ch);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& _Ostr, const unsigned char *_Val)
	{	// insert an unsigned char NTBS
	return (_Ostr << (const char *)_Val);
	}

template<class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& operator<<(
		basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& _Ostr, unsigned char _Ch)
	{	// insert an unsigned char
	return (_Ostr << (char)_Ch);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits,
	class _Ty> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		operator<<(basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>&& _Ostr, const _Ty& _Val)
	{	// insert to rvalue stream
	return (_Ostr << _Val);
	}

		// MANIPULATORS
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL endl(basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr)
	{	// insert newline and flush stream
	_Ostr.put(_Ostr.widen('\n'));
	_Ostr.flush();
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL ends(basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr)
	{	// insert null character
	_Ostr.put(_Elem());
	return (_Ostr);
	}

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		__CLRCALL_OR_CDECL flush(basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr)
	{	// flush stream
	_Ostr.flush();
	return (_Ostr);
	}

		// INSERTER FOR error_category
template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>&
		operator<<(basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr,
			const error_code& _Errcode)
	{	// display error code
	return (_Ostr << _Errcode.category().name() << ':' << _Errcode.value());
	}
_STD_END

 #pragma pop_macro("new")
 #pragma warning(pop)
 #pragma pack(pop)
#endif /* RC_INVOKED */
#endif /* _OSTREAM_ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992-2012 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
V6.00:0009 */
